Posts Tagged ‘b’

Trading The Breakout (Part III)

Saturday, August 8th, 2009

Suppose you want to detect a trend reversal breakout. You can identify it through the MACD divergence signals. You should look at how the MACD histogram is performing when you spot a potential breakout scenario on a currency pair chart.

Is the MACD histogram also forming higher peaks if the currency pair has been making new highs? If it is so, you can safely assume that the uptrend is likely to continue. Any breakout to the downside will be short lived and probably false.

MACD bearish divergence is a strong signal that a downside breakout is more likely to be sustained than false. The reverse holds true for a bullish MACD divergence. Suppose the MACD histogram shows a bullish divergence. In case of a bullish MACD divergence, the chances are high for an upside breakout.

However, MACD divergence signal seldom occurs. But when it makes an appearance immediately take note. A MACD divergence signal is a strong signal for a trend reversal. Another momentum indicator that can help you anticipate when the prices are at the verge of breaking out is the RSI.

RSI stands for the Relative Strength Index (RSI). The RSI measures the relative changes between the higher and lower closing prices over a period of time. A reading of 30 or lower indicates that the currency pair is oversold. A reading of 70 and above indicates that the currency pair is overbought.

The most useful way of applying RSI is through its divergence signals just like that for MACD indicator. However, you must keep in mind; an uptrend could register a prolonged period of overbought conditions. Similarly, a downtrend could register a prolonged period of oversold conditions.

A bearish divergence appears when the currency pair rallies to a new high. But RSI makes a lower high instead. Bullish divergence occurs when a currency pair declines to a new low. But the RSI makes a higher low like that in MACD.

Remember that it is very difficult to predict with 100% accuracy the success of a breakout so you should always use proper risk analysis when planning a trade. Using momentum indicators like MACD and RSI can sometimes provide clues to internal trend weaknesses. These clues work since momentum proceeds price change for the breakout trading strategy.

Trading breakout can be a very profitable strategy if it is applied sensibly after thorough analysis. Detail technical analysis of the current and past price action must be carried out in order to tilt the odds of success in your favor before implementing the breakout trading strategy.

Breakouts frequently occur along trendlines. A trendline breakout could signal a reversal or continuation of trend. Price breakouts may be triggered by sudden forex related news or comments or unexpected geopolitical events. In case of a trend continuation, this break may indicate a temporary interruption in the prevailing trend or signal that the trend will continue but at a slower pace.

Trading channel breakout is a very profitable strategy among the currency traders. A channel basically consists of two parallel trendlines which can be drawn to encapsulate the price action. You can view the price action taking place between the support and the resistance as forming a channel.

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Breakout Fading (Part I)

Sunday, August 2nd, 2009

Fading breakouts refers to trading against breakouts when you believe that the currency prices will not be able to follow through action in the direction of the breakout. We fade breakouts when we believe that breakouts from support and resistance levels to be false and unsustainable.

False breakouts are also known as fakeouts. False breakouts are a bane for breakout traders but boon for breakout faders. Fading breakouts tends to be more effective as a short term strategy. It is not meant to be a long term strategy.

The resistance level attracts the sellers enthusiasm for shorting and it prevents the price action from advancing higher. Support level attracts the buyers enthusiasm for higher bids. It prevents the price from falling further down. Support and resistance are seen as the price floor and the price ceiling respectively.

It is perfectly logical for the crowd to think that if the support level is penetrated, then the price action should move downward. The crowd is more likely to sell than to buy when the price action breaks the support level from above. The idea of trading breakouts appeals to many independent traders especially those new to currency trading. The crowd likes to trade the breakout.

The crowd is more likely to buy than to sell when the price action breaks the resistance level from below. The opposite is true of a price break above the resistance level. The crowd usually concludes that if the resistance is broken, then the prices are more likely to advance higher in the rally.

You will find clusters of stop loss orders placed around both the support and resistance levels. These stop loss orders are placed by traders who have brought near the support level or have sold near the resistance level. Now you can also understand why there tends to be large number of entry stop orders placed just above a resistance level and also placed just below a support level.

So when the price action breaks out above the resistance level, short positions will be stopped out. Similarly, long positions will be stopped out when the currency prices crosses below the support level.

Why most breakouts fade? One of the most important reasons why most breakouts fail is due to the fact that winners need to take the money from the losers. It does not always pay to have the same mentality as the crowd. The majority will cash out of the trading game broke.

Money has to be made from the majority. Not from the minority who got it right. The crowd holds the dumb money with the weak hands. Smart money belongs to the big players who have a couple of tricks to sabotage the crowd.

The most money is made when the crowd turns out to be wrong. When the crowd scrambles to get out of their losing positions, it causes vertical rallies or declines. Read Part II for more.

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Why Not Swing Trading? (Part I)

Friday, July 31st, 2009

Determining your trading style is very important right from the beginning. Not knowing what type of a trader you are can make or break your trading career. Take the analogy of a cricket team. There are 11 players in each team in the match. All players are talented and super fit. Everyone can throw and catch the ball. However some are more skilled at balling. Others are more skilled at batting. If the baller is going to do the job of the batter, not many runs will be made and the match will be lost.

In general there are three type of trading styles: Position trading, swing trading and day trading. Investing in the currency markets or stock markets is also the same. It depends on your personality makeup what type of trading is best suited to you. You need to know what type of trading style is for you.

For example, you expect the USD to strengthen against GBP in the coming six months. You buy currency call options on USD and currency put options on GBP. In currency trading, position trading means you are in a trade for many months trying to capitalize on a major long term move in the currency market. Options traders can also be position traders through covered calls and other options trading strategies. Position Trading is generally the buy and hold strategy employed by most people of investing in stocks over a long haul. Usually positions traders are in a trade for a large long term move like when you carry trade AUD/JPY.

Swing trading is possibly the most dynamic of the three types of trading. A swing trader is able to switch up holding times quickly as the market demands. Swing traders take advantage of technical and fundamental analysis. Swing Trading means taking short term positions in anticipation of quick market movements over a series of days or weeks.

Day trading is not easy. It is certainly not a hobby. In Day Trading, you attempt to capitalize on intraday movements with the markets often trading on momentum and news. Day traders are also known as Kings of Stress. Sometimes when the positions warrants holding for a longer period, day trading can become swing trading!

Day trading is the riskiest of the three trading styles. Day trading is ideal for those who are able to handle erratic market movements while actually also having time to monitor the positions throughout the day. You should note that if you dont have time to watch your trades every moment, you should not think of day trading.

You Should Know That Swing Trading Is a Better Alternative to Day Trading Day trading hardly ever ends up well! Only 10% of the day traders succeed. Many people are attracted to the glamour and excitement of day trading. Most day trader usually blow up their accounts and fade away soon especially if the trader has no previous professional trading experience.

Swing trading can be on the other hand a much more effective trading style especially if you are a newer trader. By holding positions overnight and even for a few weeks, you can expose less money for larger moves. If you are a new trader, think about it for a moment.

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Knowing the Market Sentiment (Part III)

Tuesday, July 28th, 2009

Economic growth of countries can also have a big impact on the overall currency market sentiment besides the interest rates. When the economy overheats, inflationary pressures increase forcing the Central Banks to increase the interest rates in order to cool the economy. US economy is the key factor in determining the global currency market sentiment. United States is the largest economy in the world. US economic news can and does affect the major currency pairs like EUR/USD, GBP/USD, CHF/USD and JPY/USD.

A strong economic expansion coupled with a healthy labor market tends to boost consumer spending in the country. This helps in selling the stuff produced by the local companies and businesses.

A country with a strong economy is in a better position to attract foreign investors. But this economic performance should be consistent and not erratic. With consistent economic growth spread over a decade, foreign investors become interested. Foreign investment flowing into the country increases the demand for that currency. This increased demand for that currency causes it to appreciate against other currencies.

Some of the most important indicators of a country economic growth are: 1) Gross Domestic Product, 2) The unemployment rate and 3) The trade balance. Lets discuss these three economic indicators.

GDP: GDP measures the total good and services that are produced in a particular country in a one year. A healthy GDP growth rate figure usually adds a bullish sentiment to the currency of that country especially if it exceeds the market expectations. Always remember the markets tend to react more to surprises. The reaction can be positive or negative depending on the surprise. Actually we will be usually talking about the GDP growth rate whether the economy is expanding or contracting.

Unemployment Rate: The unemployment rate data reports the state of the labor market in the country. A low unemployment rate is considered to be a positive for the countrys economy and its currency. A low unemployment rate means almost all the consumers have jobs and they are willing to spend more. The more the consumer spends, the more the companies and businesses in the country sell. This generates more output and further expands the economy.

Trade Balance: Current account balance is very important for measuring the health of a particular economy. If a country exports more than it imports, the trade balance is in surplus. If the imports are more than the exports, the country will end up with a trade deficit. Trade Balance is the net exports in short. This is another widely watched economic indicator in fundamental analysis. Current account deficit must be balanced by the capital account surplus otherwise a balance of payment problem will ensue. Trade deficits are not good.

Suppose US import more from Europe. US Dollar will have to be sold in order to buy Euros to pay for those imports. This selling pressure on US Dollar will result in the depreciation of the US Dollar relative to the Euro and other currencies. The opposite is true in case of a trade surplus. US Dollar will strengthen and appreciate relative to Euro if US exports more to Europe as compared to its imports.

Geopolitical risk refers to the risk of a countrys foreign or domestic policy affecting domestic social and political stability in another country or the region. Geopolitical risk is also very important. It can cause the currency of a country to move up or down relative to other currencies.

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Knowing Major Stock Indexes (Part II)

Saturday, July 25th, 2009

Modified cap weighting involves adjustments to the capitalizations of the various components of the Nasdaq-100 index. The Nasdaq-100 is a modified capitalization weighted index. The NDX contract at the CBOE is based on Nasdaq-100 as is the MNX.

Russell 2000 is the well known benchmark for small capitalization sector. Several Russell Indexes have become benchmarks for specific areas of investment management. Frank Russell Company is one of the leading global investment consultants. It is also involved in performance measurement, analysis and investment management.

Russell 3000 Index as the name implies includes 3000 issues and these 3000 companies represent 98% of the investable US equities. The index is adjusted for certain factors such as cross holdings and the number of pairs in hands.

Russell 3000 is further split into subsets like Russell 1000 Index. It covers the top 1000 about 92% of the value of the entire 3,000 stock index. The Russell 2000 Index is the smallest 2000 companies in the Russell 3000 Index.

From the business point of view, the Wall Street Journal is probably one of the most perfect business franchises. A franchise that is very hard to duplicate. The net worth of most of its readers is in seven figures. Dow Jones is the publisher of this journal.

DJIA became an important business barometer over the years. Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) comprising 12 smokestack companies made its debut in the year 1896 and it grew to encompass 30 large industrial companies.

The DJIA is still one of the worlds best known stock measures. It consists of 30 largest and most liquid blue chip stocks in the US. The average is maintained by the editors of the Wall Street Journal.

The DJIA unlike the S&P 500, Russell 3000 Indexes or the Nasdaq-100 is a price weighted average. The highest price issues hold the most influence over the average. Recently Microsoft (MSFT) and Intel were added to the DJIA.

A 1 percent move in a $90 Microsoft (MSFT) stock would have a greater impact than a 1 percent move in a $30 Intel stock on DJIA as compared on the S&P 500. ETFs exit on many Dow Indexes like the DJIA, the Dow Jones Global Titan Index, the Dow Jones Total Market Index, and various sector indexes.

Wilshire flagship index is the Wilshire 5000 Total Market Index. Wilshire serves over 400 organizations in over 20 countries representing over $2 trillion in assets.

Over the years, it has increased to 6500 issues representing the increase in the number of companies in the US. It represents the broadest index for the US equity markets.

The Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) database contains nearly 25,000 securities. This database covers equities in 50 countries and one of the advantages of MCSI and its foreign indexes is consistency. MSCI calculates nearly 3,000 indexes daily and services a client base of over 1,200 worldwide.

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What Are Stock Indexes? (Part I)

Friday, July 24th, 2009

There are 100s of Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) and HOLDRS covering key industry benchmarks such as the various Standard & Poor (S&P) Indexes, Russell Indexes or the Dow Jones Products. There are other ETFs that cover the other less well known narrow based sectors.

For example SPY tracks the Standard & Poors 500 Composite Index and is the largest of the ETFs. You should know the major indexes that are either key benchmarks or have ETFs tied to them.

Standard & Poor: Standard & Poor (S&P) is the financial services segment of the McGraw Hill companies and has been providing independent and objective financial information, analysis and research for nearly 140 years.

It is also the provider of equity indexes. Investors around the globe use S&P Indexes for investment performance measurement. These indexes are also used as the basis for wide variety of financial instruments such as Index Funds, Futures, Options and ETFs.

S&P 500 Composite is one of the most popular indexes in the global financial markets. Hundreds of companies around the world have licenses with the Standards & Poors for their index products. The influence and name recognition of S&P 500 is unparalleled. It is also used as a key benchmark for money manager performance.

S&P 500 represents more than 75% of the capitalization of the entire US Stock Market. The S&P 500 is a capitalization weighted index that tracks the performance of 500 large capitalization issues. Each year thousands of money managers have the single minded goal of outperforming the S&P 500.

The stocks in the S&P 500 are determined by a nine member committee in accordance with the general guidelines. 30 years back most of the stocks in S&P 500 were from the Industrial Sector. Over the years, the complexion of S&P 500 has changed. By 1970s, six of the top companies were from the Oil Sector. In 2000s, technology composed about one third of the capitalization of the index.

The other Standard & Poors indexes are the S&P Midcap 400 Index. It is based on 400 chosen domestic stocks and is also capitalization based. It measures the performance of the midsize companies of the US economy.

The S&P SmallCap 600 Index consists of 600 domestic stocks. These stocks are chosen for market size and liquidity. S&P SmallCap 600 is also capitalization weighted index and is of interest to institutional and retail investors. There are also sub-indexes based on these S&P Indexes.

NASDAQ: You will often hear in the media that the Nasdaq market being up or down on a given day. NASDAQ Composite Index contains more than 4500+ companies. It represents a market capitalization of trillions of dollars in the US economy.

There is another Nasdaq Index called the Nasdaq-100 and it is composed of the top 100 nonfinancial companies in the Nasdaq Stock Market. NASDAQ-100 is a modified capitalization weighted index. The QQQ is based on the Nasdaq-100 Index.

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Placing Stop Loss Order

Thursday, July 23rd, 2009

You should understand how to select stop orders to limit your potential losses and how to let profits ride. Managing risk and using systems that helps evaluate price changes is critical for a trader if he/she is to maintain a degree of profitability over time.

Managing risk should be your number one job. The descriptions of the types of stops and the pros and cons of each should help you make the right decisions for the different market conditions. Capturing as much profit as possible from winning trades should be your utmost goal.

Predetermined stop loss orders help you conquer your emotions. Stops should be part of the trading system. They should be included in your trading rules. You should also know where and when to place these stops. You should know the various types of stop loss orders.

Set a stop objective. Weigh the risk/reward ratio before entering each trade. Stop orders can be placed close to the entry level when volatility is low. However, when the volatility is high, stop orders should be placed further from the entry level.

Initially you will form an opinion based on your gut feelings that is substantiated by a trade signal. When entering a trade make sure you know where and why to put the stop order.

However, you will undoubtedly get caught in the news driven price shock events that make the markets highly unpredictable in the short run. These news releases cause price spikes that may make an adverse move against your position.

Stop orders can also be placed to enter positions. Stop orders that you place online if the market trades at a certain price, then the order is triggered and become a market order to be filled in by the next best price available. Stop orders are placed to protect against losses.

Buy stops are placed above the current market price and sell stops are placed below the current market price. Protective stops are used to offset a position and to protect against losses and against accrued profits.

You can set a daily dollar amount on the loss limit. If you want to risk only $250 per $100,000 standard lot position then your stop loss will be placed 25 pips from your entry point. Stops can be placed on a dollar amount per position.

Traders use 2-5% of the overall account size as their stop loss. Suppose your trading account size is $10,000. You can also use a certain percent of your overall account size as your stop loss. This comes out to be $200-$500.

Swing traders can use the automatic trailing stop. This makes the decision making process fully automated. Many traders tend to turn winners into losers as they get in the let it ride mindset. The trailing stop reduces the chance to let trades ride.

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ETFs Explained

Wednesday, July 22nd, 2009

ETFs mean Exchange Traded Funds. ETFs represent an ownership stake in a basket of underlying securities. This basket can represent a specific index like the S&P 500 or the Nasdaq 100, segment of market like the small cap, large growth stocks, sector like semiconductor, energy, travel or foreign currencies like Euro, Yen.

The value of the ETF is determined by the underlying securities. It can also comprise of bonds, gold, silver or other commodities. So you may be thinking this sound like investing in a mutual fund.

ETFs can be brought and sold throughout the trading day like ordinary stocks. ETFs are different from the Mutual Funds in a number of ways. The unit price of ETF changes instantaneously unlike the Mutual Funds that are priced at the end of the trading day.

There is no minimum for ETF purchases. ETFs can be traded using the market, limit and stop loss orders. ETFs can be shorted, traded with a margin account and many trade options. So ETFs offer the diversification advantages of mutual funds and the flexibility of stocks.

One of the main advantages of ETFs is that they offer diversification. Suppose you have a bullish opinion on the oil sector. You will have to analyze dozens of companies in the oil sector and spend hours to select the one that you think is the strongest.

ETFs provide you the benefit of diversification in the same way that mutual funds do to the small retail investors. Instead of investing in a few stocks you can now invest in a particular sector just like investing in a mutual fund. You could choose the Oil Sector ETF that would give you the advantage of mimicking some oil sector index.

The key advantage that ETFs hold over mutual funds is that they can be sold or bought at anytime of the day. ETF prices keep on changing in relation to the underlying assets. However, mutual funds are priced only once at the end of each trading day.

A mutual fund charges management fees and can also charge upfront, backend or other sales loads. Expense ratios for ETFs on average are not more than 0.4%. Another main advantage of ETFs over mutual funds is the fees charged by each. ETF expenses are low because they are passively managed and generally follow an established index.

Currency trading has become extremely popular among the big players like the institutional investors, big companies and hedge funds. Foreign currency trading is not just for gamblers or commodity traders. It is now available to retail investors like you and me also.

Foreign currency has become a respected asset classification. It is so hot that now you can trade Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) on currencies. If you want to hedge or speculate that the U.S. dollar is strengthening or weakening against major foreign currencies and like the idea and concept of ETFs, now there is a pretty good inventory of product to choose from. As with any other product there are advantages and disadvantages of trading ETFs so you need to do your due diligence before making any investment decision.

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Discretionary Vs Mechanical Trading System

Sunday, July 19th, 2009

Currency traders use different approaches in their trading. Some use discrete trading system and others use mechanical trading systems. Majority of successful traders use self developed mechanical trading systems that they developed themselves. There are always advantages and disadvantages of different trading systems. The majority of unsuccessful traders depend on discrete trading method that depends on their experience and technical knowledge.

Besides the many traders using their own developed trading systems, there are many actively developed trading systems for sale as computer programs also known as Expert Advisors or Robots. Theses robots vary widely in prices from a few hundred dollars to a few hundred thousand dollars.

The significant advantage of these programs is that they generate signals that can be used by the trader for trading. Sometimes these computer programs are developed for a certain bank or a corporation.

The discrete trading method is used by many traders. They depend on their experience and instincts in trading. It is like an artist trying to adapt to different market conditions and using flexibility and tactics corresponding to the particular market condition.

The main disadvantage of the discrete trading approach is the unstable trade results due to the stress factor influencing the trader. The traders mood and health can greatly affect the outcome of each trade.

Using a mechanical trading system almost completely influences the stress factor and reduces the negative pressure on a trader which is obviously a big plus. However, it prevents the trader from quick adjustment of trade tactics under changing market conditions.

A mechanical trading system also doesnt allow the quick customization of the trading system in cases like the change of the account size. There are eight requirements that any ideal trading systems should fulfill. These conditions are:

1. A good trading system should allow to any trader for the maximum adjustment according to his/her psychological character and makeup.

2. It should be universal and does not depend on a particular market condition at any moment of time.

3. It should be simple, logical and depend on understandable ready to use elements and units.

4. The trading system should provide specific price signals for the trader for entry and exit positions some time in advance.

5. The trading system must allow some room for the traders creativity.

6. Without violating its main principles and elements of the trading system, there should be some flexibility to modernize. The trading system should adjust in accordance with the changing market conditions.

7. The trading system should relieve the trader from emotions. It should remove psychological stress in trading and should be ruled based that do not depend on emotions.

8. It should be customizable so that different traders can use the same method with different account sizes and different risk/reward appetites.

No one trading system can fulfill all these requirements. Change of market conditions could lead to negative results from a previously effective trading system.

The only way of satisfying these conditions is through developing a diversified trading system consisting of a set of systems that can be used as the basis for specific trade tactics at any given moment. Trade systems based on these requirements could be complex and adjustable.

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How Automated Forex Software Can Help You Gain Profits in Forex

Sunday, July 12th, 2009

If you have been dealing on Forex and have been fairly winning on it, it is somewhat logical that you may not like to share your secret to the people. Being shielded of the strategy that can generate you a huge amount of cash is something that is simply normal. But despite of successes in the past, here are a few indicators for those not in the know.

Forex is derived from two words which describe correctly what trading on the market is all about; Foreign Exchange. In general, you purchase foreign currency and when the rate of exchange mounts to a high level, you can pocket the profit produced. Of course, it is as easy to lose cash too, specifically if you don’t keep a watchful eye on the way the currency rates are moving.

How you handle to keep on summit of the rises and decreases of such an unstable market is difficult, but the use of trading programs particularly designed to handle Forex trading can be the answer. Some of them appear quite strange, even sounding like the name of a new car engine but in reality it’s a course that will investigate the bazaar on your behalf and then trade for you.

These programs are produced after years of careful study of the Forex markets and are some of the most successful and trustworthy tools of their kind. You can even stipulate a highest loss number, and without fail the course will guarantee that you don’t lose other than it in any single day.

The reality is that by using these programs, you stand the best potential chance of making a decent profit and thus a fortune over the smallest period of time. And since it is wholly automatic, the course permits you to go about your routine business while it does all the work for you.

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